Blueberry:
Scientific Name: Vaccinium myrtillus
Habitat: Nutrient-poor soils throughout the temperate and subarctic regions of the world. (Meaning pine. spruce, birch forests.)
When to pick it?: Make sure the fruits have a good size and dark violet color. Discard any black or green fruits.
Taste: If ready, blueberries have a very special taste. Between sweet and sour.
Main properties:
Antioxidant, high in vitamin C and a good source of fiber, blueberries have a compound, pterostilbene, which acts to protect the heart in the same way as cholesterol-lowering drugs. They also contain anthocyanins, which give them their blue colour. Other flavonoids reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. It is believed that blueberries have an anti-cancer effect.
If you have tried blueberries before you will get hook on them. In Finland they start growing in the beginning of July and last until the beginning of September. They need rain in order to grow. When summer season is very dry it is harder to find them.
Blueberries are very easy to identify but not so easy to pick, since their size is rather small it is easier to use a berry picker.
NOTE:
In Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Switzerland, it is an everyman's right to collect bilberries, irrespective of land ownership, with the exception of private gardens and nature reserves. (Click the link to know more about everymans right law via wikipedia).
If you thought that blueberries are originally from Northern countries... "Highbush blueberries were first introduced to Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1930s, and have since been spread to Romania, Poland, Italy, Hungary and other countries of Europe".
Image by: knitting iris |
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