Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta wild plant. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta wild plant. Mostrar todas las entradas

jueves, 29 de agosto de 2013

Plantain (Plantago major)

Plantain is one of this very common wild herbs that lay in our backyard and we pass for granted, without knowing the amazing properties it has for our health:





Plantain:
Scientific Name: Plantago Major
Habitat: Common garden weed, usually found in lawns
When to pick it?: Choose the tender young leaves, discard any bad looking, leaves with discoloration and insect bites.

Taste: If picked young taste like salad, the texture is harder.

Main properties: via http://www.pfaf.org/
"Common plantain is a safe and effective treatment for bleeding, it quickly staunches blood flow and encourages the repair of damaged tissue. The leaves are astringent, demulcent, deobstruent, depurative, diuretic, expectorant, haemostatic and refrigerant.
Internally, they are used in the treatment of a wide range of complaints including diarrhoea, gastritis, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, haemorrhage, haemorrhoids, cystitis, bronchitis, catarrh, sinusitis, asthma and hay fever. They are used externally in treating skin inflammations, malignant ulcers, cuts, stings etc. The heated leaves are used as a wet dressing for wounds, swellings etc. The root is a remedy for the bite of rattlesnakes, it is used in equal portions with Marrubium vulgare. The seeds are used in the treatment of parasitic worms.
Plantain seeds contain up to 30% mucilage which swells up in the gut, acting as a bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes. Sometimes the seed husks are used without the seeds. A distilled water made from the plant makes an excellent eye lotion."

Hazardness:  High doses may cause a fall in blood pressure and diarrhea. Possible allergic contact dermatitis. Avoid in patients with intestinal obstruction or abdominal discomfort. Do not self medicate yourself and use with discretion. Discard use if not identified properly.



When small I used to talk with my very old neighbor Alicia about plants. For me she was a Witch with very long white hair and I admired her knowledge about tradicional colombian plant medicine. She had very bad eyes and everyday used "Yanten" or Plantain as cataplasms to increase her sight.

Oral tradition is one of the best methods to learn about plants. One amazing thing about plants is that you can connect people with you knowledge of them, you can make someone immortal in your memory. For me ,Plantain is Alicia, for example.

Via Wikipedia: 

"Plantago major ("broadleaf plantain" or "greater plantain") is a species of Plantago, family Plantaginaceae. The plant is native to most of Europe and northern and central Asia,but has widely naturalised elsewhere in the world.
Plantago major is one of the most abundant and widely distributed medicinal crops in the world. Apoultice of the leaves can be applied to wounds, stings, and sores in order to facilitate healing and prevent infection. The active chemical constituents are aucubin (an anti-microbial agent), allantoin(which stimulates cellular growth and tissue regeneration), and mucilage (which reduces pain and discomfort). Plantain has astringent properties, and a tea made from the leaves can be ingested to treat diarrhea and soothe raw internal membranes.
Undeveloped plantain flower


Broadleaf plantain is also a highly nutritious wild edible, that is high in calcium and vitamins A, C, and K. The young, tender leaves can be eaten raw, and the older, stringier leaves can be boiled in stews and eaten.
Plantago major grows in lawns and fields, along roadsides, and in other areas with that have been disturbed by humans. 
Upper view of plantain



How to use plantain in a practical sense? 
Plantain Insect Sting and Bite Remedy 

Pinterest board about foraging plantain 

lunes, 15 de julio de 2013

Stinging Nettle (Ortica dioica)

Stinging Nettle, called in Finnish Nokkonen is a very interesting herb with many medicinal properties.

According to "Wikipedia:  Stinging nettle or common nettleUrtica dioica, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant, native toEuropeAsia, northern Africa, and North America, and is the best-known member of the nettle genusUrtica. The plant has many hollow stinging hairs called trichomes on its leaves and stems, which act like hypodermic needles, injecting histamine and other chemicals that produce a stinging sensation when contacted by humans and other animals. The plant has a long history of use as a medicine and as a food source".

The plant has many hollow stinging hairs called trichomes on its leaves and stems, which act like hypodermic needles, injecting histamine and other chemicals that produce a stinging sensation when contacted by humans and other animals. The plant has a long history of use as a medicine and as a food source.

Where to find it? 
Actually Nettle likes to live around people. They live in soil rich in nitrogen and spread easily. The presence of nettles may indicate that a building has been long abandoned.

Urtica dioica subsp. dioica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
(unranked):Angiosperms
(unranked):Eudicots
(unranked):Rosids
Order:Rosales
Family:Urticaceae
Genus:Urtica
Species:U. dioica
Binomial name
Urtica dioica
L.

How does Stinging Nettle looks like?

Front view

Side

Leaf shape. Note that the leaves are hairy

Flower

Flower detail
What happens when you touch a Nettle?
In a practical way the sensation when you touch a Nettle is like if you got cut by paper. (Stinging sensation). Followed by itchiness and irritation. 

Picture taken from wikipedia: 
Stinging nettle irritation


 Medicinal properties of Stinging Nettle:

NOTE: Always wear gloves while manipulating this plant.

"Stinging nettle is an astringent, diuretic, tonic, anodyne, pectoral, rubefacient, styptic, anthelmintic, nutritive, alterative, hemetic, anti-rheumatic, anti-allergenic, anti-lithic/lithotriptic, haemostatic, stimulant, decongestant, herpatic, febrifuge, kidney depurative/nephritic, galactagogue, hypoglycemic, expectorant, anti-spasmodic, and anti-histamine." http://www.herballegacy.com/Vance_Medicinal.html

What does that mean:
It can help you to pee, can cure muscle pains (cure arthitis), used in shampoo to cure dandruff, to increase the testosterone levels, promotes lactation.

Urtication:
Urtication with nettles, is the process of applying stinging nettles to the skin in order to provoke inflammation (rubefacient (something that causes redness)). In Colombia, the Shamans of Putumayo use Nettles for their ceremonies because they attributed very good healing properties as well as for reumatism.

How to Take It: http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/stinging-nettle

"Pediatric
Although available in many combination formulas to treat colds, asthma, and allergies in children, a specific safe and effective dose for children has not yet been established. Talk to your doctor before giving stinging nettle to a child, so the doctor can determine the proper dose.
Adult
Stinging nettle is used in many forms, including as teas, tinctures, fluid extracts and creams. The freeze dried leaf capsule is very popular among male physicians". 

How to use it on the kitchen:

Pick young leaves and use them like spinach. You can also boil them and put them in smoothies, make pesto, etc. 
Here you can find some recipes about how to use Stinging Nettle: http://www.thekitchn.com/stinging-nettles-8-recipes-for-145582